7 min read
Book a Free Consultation

The Role Local Governments Play in Promoting Public Health: A Guide To Building Healthy Communities

By Anna Figliola
 

Local governments play a crucial and multifaceted role in promoting healthy communities, serving as the frontline of public health and well-being through municipal and health services. Government leaders possess the unique ability to implement policies, programs, and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of their communities using tools like GovPilot’s  Health Department Software

Through strategic planning, resource allocation, collaboration, and refined communication with constituents, local governments can significantly influence health outcomes and enhance the overall quality of life for their residents. Improving and updating local government health services ensures the safety and well-being of both the community and its citizens. 

Getting constituents moving and healthy requires more than just establishing health resources within your community, which is why even nationwide governments aren’t sure how to inspire citizens to utilize municipal and health services. It's not uncommon for local government officials to feel intimidated or be unsure of how to provide healthy options for community-members; Follow along with this guide to learn all the key strategies to help health in your community thrive.Get a GovPilot Demo 

Why Are Public Health Initiatives Important?

Public health should be at the forefront of all local government officials' plans. Public health is a vital aspect of governance to prioritize because constituents deserve all the resources possible to keep themselves and their families healthy. 

When implemented successfully, local public health and safety reaches far beyond exercise routines and healthy food options. Local governments are at the forefront of public health, and must have high standards of health and wellness within their communities. Public health initiatives help support citizens in receiving the necessary medical care and services they require and can even guide their path to a healthy lifestyle.

When constituents are healthy, they are more likely to get out into their community, attend local public events, voice their opinions in local democracy, engage in community service, and contribute to the collective well-being of their city. A healthy city runs smoothly and it is the local governments job to ensure public health services. 

The Responsibilities of Local Governments When Providing Health Services to Citizens

A healthy, thriving community begins with dedicated government officials who are passionate about citizen health. Local governments hold the main responsibility for providing, endorsing, and regulating public health services to keep constituents safe and healthy. Here are a few key roles of the local government when providing health services to citizens: 

1. Assuring Local Public Health Infrastructure

Local public health infrastructure includes adequate health services like clinics and public hospitals. It is the duty of local government officials to assure these facilities are in good standing, pass government health inspections, are accessible to constituents, and suited to treat a diverse population of citizens. 

Learn more about Public Health Data Management & Storage here. 

2. Promoting Healthy Communities and Encouraging Healthy Behaviors

Social media can be used as a versatile tool for spreading information in a relatable and structured format to reach audiences usually excluded from traditional forms of local government-related news consumption. For example, the promotion of healthy communities can be showcased through a 30 second video clip of constituents incorporating government health resources into their routines. Websites, articles, lists, and blogs are some more digestible forms of public health encouragement.

Learn more about Digital Transformation For Local Government. 

Providing public spaces like parks, fields, or even activity rental spaces encourages constituents to get out into their community and get active. Ensuring your local governments Parks and Recreation Department and Public Works Department work together to ensure public areas are well maintained and safe for citizens to use is key to engaging citizens in health activities! 

Learn more about Parks and Recreation and Public Works Department software from GovPilot. 

3. Preventing The Spread of Communicable Disease 

The threat of communicable disease invading healthy communities is more prominent than ever after what the world experienced in 2020. The rise of COVID-19 was an unfortunate reality check for many local government institutions, as citizen health rapidly declined and expectations for a response from government institutions grew. Early disease prevention begins with fundamental local government health services, staying up to date on CDC guidelines and global health status, and providing citizens with proper health education. 

4. Protecting Against Environmental Health Hazards

A healthy local government is prepared for environmental health hazards and natural disasters with organized relief services for citizens. Such hazards and disasters may come without warning, hence the responsibility of local government officials to prepare in advance to preserve infrastructure, protect citizen health, and provide adequate resources and support to their community. Your government needs a plan in place to appropriately respond in the face of a crisis and organize resources in the event of a natural disaster or health hazard resulting from pollution. 

5. Preparing For and Responding to Safety Hazards

Similarly to environmental health hazards, government officials must also be conscious of possible safety hazards in their communities. Hazards to look out for include roadwork, construction, fire emergencies, and plant and machinery malfunctions. In order to project confidence and protect constituents during hazardous times, local government officials should plan responses ahead of time. Community volunteers, CERT’s,  specifically allocated resources, and accessible information on common safety hazards should be in place at all times to support the community during unexpected times of distress

GovtTip: An increasingly hazardous threat to local government safety takes place online and should not be underestimated. Cyber and ransomware attacks are a serious risk for local governments that are not properly equipped. Check out GovPilot’s Cybersecurity Best Practice guide to learn more. 

The Key Ways To Improve Public Health Within Your Community

Improving public health within your community requires engagement from constituents as well as local officials. While there are multiple approaches to promoting the importance of healthy living, it is essential to do so through municipal and government-based health resources to direct the attention of citizens to their collective health. Here are some key ways to improve public health in your community.  

  • ​​Health Education and Awareness Campaigns

All forms of public health begin with proper education and accessible information for citizens within the community. Local public meetings are a great way to measure public opinion and hear perspectives directly from constituents. Promoting the necessity of health education and awareness is the most efficient way to improve public health and prepare citizens to respond to health-related issues.

Local government officials can improve public health by providing accessible and relevant information on nutrition, physical exercise, mental health, personal hygiene, and disease prevention through public meetings and health events. Existing local infrastructure can be utilized to spread health education and awareness, for example, school seminars on STD’s, health-focused articles on government websites, promoting healthy habits on social media, and local public meetings to discuss health needs of the community. 

Read more about Managing Local Public Meetings in your community. 

  • Accessible Community Healthcare Programs and Services

Establishing healthcare facilities in your community is a vital component of citizen health, but accessibility to these programs and services is the key to promoting healthy living among constituents. Public clinics are a great way to reach underserved members of the community and provide essential healthcare services from providers like vaccinations, health screenings, and regular check-ups. Organizing regular health services, vaccination drives, and wellness programs within the community can help in the early detection of many common diseases and conditions. 

Read more about Accessible Community Healthcare

  • Health Promotion in Schools and Workplaces

School and work are shared constants among constituents everywhere and consequently ideal settings for promoting a healthy lifestyle. Healthy habits need to be instilled from an early age and should begin alongside the structure of elementary school. Cultivating a healthy community among the youth encourages a health-conscious workforce with overall increased life satisfaction and long-term well-being. Promoting health in the workplace ensures improved focus, mood, and energy levels for constituents and their families. 

  • Collaboration and Partnerships

Local governments need to utilize their connections and networks to improve public health and safety. The collective efforts of partners, collaborators, and stakeholders amplifies the impact of public health initiatives and allows for the pooling of resources for a more comprehensive approach to promoting healthy communities. 

  • Environmental Health Initiatives

Environmental health is a serious global concern and irrefutably one of the most important aspects to focus on within local government. Government officials must make sacrifices and take action to enact policies, programs, and services to sustain their community, its constituents, and its natural resources. Public health is directly affected by environmental factors like air and water quality, sanitation services, waste management, and safe housing

Learn more about GovPilot’s Sustainability Guide and 9 Ways to Promote Sustainability in Public Healthcare here. 

  • Mental Health Support and Services

The world collectively faced the hard truth about the importance of public health during the rise of COVID, but more namely, a global sense of isolation came into fruition. Mental health has always been a crucial component of overall well-being, but quarantine during this time created a similar experience for millions of people by highlighting the severity of poor mental health. 

Promoting a healthy community includes prioritizing mental health initiatives, reducing the stigma, and providing accessible mental health services. To encourage mental health support, local governments can offer counseling services, support groups, and mental health awareness campaigns. 

  • Healthy Lifestyle Promotion

A straightforward approach to promoting a healthy community can be just as effective as an elaborate digital fundraiser. Local governments can encourage physical activity and a balanced diet with community events like a food drive or community walk. Tobacco and alcohol consumption remain to be a significant obstacle in improving citizen health, but the presence of toxins in your community can be reduced with ‘No Smoking’ signs in public spaces and educational campaigns. 

  • Policy Advocacy and Regulation

Local government health services encompass policy advocacy and regulation to promote healthy choices among constituents. Officials should advocate for policies that support public health, such as smoke-free laws, restrictions on unhealthy food advertising, and mandates for physical education in schools. 

Play A Significant Role In Your Communities Health Now 

Promoting healthy communities begins with discourse between local government and members of the community which is sometimes greatly neglected. Engaging in structured and innovative forms of communication aids in fostering a connection with populations of the community that don’t stay informed on locally available government health resources is imperative in your local government. This sense of connection between the community and its government officials promotes personal motivation among constituents while providing relevant feedback on existing public health and safety measures that exist in your community. 

Utilize this guide as a way to gear your community members towards healthier lifestyle choices through providing government services and aids to keep the community in good health. Consider the employment of software solutions like those offered at GovPilot to improve your digital governance and overall community health. 

To learn more about how GovPilot can help your municipality, book a free consultation today!

Promoting Healthy Communities FAQs

  • Why Should Local Governments Prioritize Local Health Initiatives? 

Health initiatives are a major part of encouraging community members to put in effort to remain healthy and happy. Health initiatives in your locality such as smoke-free laws, restrictions on unhealthy food advertising, and mandates for physical education in schools are great ways to lead constituents towards a healthier lifestyle in your city.

  • How Can Local Governments Improve Local Health In Their Communities? 

Improving health in local governance involves providing healthy options for constituents through providing clean, safe public spaces for constituents to engage in physical activity, and encouraging local businesses to serve healthy options on their menus. Further, providing adequate and robust healthcare services helps constituents without the regular opportunity to receive services that keep them healthy (such as public health screenings or contagious disease prevention measures). 

Read On: 

Sources: 

https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm